How to dye Non Human Hair Wigs

A Complete Guide to Synthetic Wig Dyeing

When it comes to changing the color of your synthetic wig, many people wonder if it's possible to dye non-human hair wigs. The short answer is yes – you can dye synthetic wigs, but the process differs significantly from dyeing natural hair or human hair wigs. Whether you're looking to refresh a favorite piece or experiment with a bold new color, understanding the proper techniques is crucial for success. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about dyeing synthetic wigs safely and effectively.

Understanding Synthetic Wig Fibers

Synthetic wigs are made from various manufactured fibers like polyester, acrylic, and modacrylic. These materials are designed to mimic the look and feel of human hair while being more affordable and lower maintenance. However, their synthetic nature means they react differently to traditional hair dyes and coloring methods.

Types of Synthetic Wig Fibers

- Basic synthetic fibers: The most common and affordable option, typically made from polyester or acrylic. These fibers are durable but have limited styling options and are more sensitive to heat.

- Heat-resistant synthetic fibers: Made from advanced polymers that can withstand temperatures up to 350°F. These fibers allow for more styling versatility and often accept dye better than basic synthetics.

- Premium blend synthetic fibers: A sophisticated mix of different synthetic materials engineered to replicate the natural movement and shine of human hair. These fibers often provide the most natural-looking results when dyed.

- Japanese synthetic fibers: Known for their high quality and natural appearance, these fibers are often used in premium wigs. They typically have better color retention and can withstand more processing.

Fiber Technology and Dyeing Compatibility

Modern synthetic wig fibers have come a long way in terms of their ability to accept dye. Different manufacturers use various fiber technologies that affect how well the wig will take color:

- Perma loft fibers: Specially designed to accept certain types of dyes

- Kanekalon fibers: Known for their natural look and good dye absorption

- Toyokalon fibers: Premium synthetic fibers with excellent color retention

- Future fiber: Latest technology with enhanced dye compatibility

Methods for Dyeing Synthetic Wigs

1. Fabric Dye Method

The fabric dye method is one of the most popular and reliable approaches for coloring synthetic wigs. This technique works because synthetic wig fibers are essentially a type of plastic fabric.

Required materials:

- Synthetic fiber-specific fabric dye (RIT DyeMore or similar)

- Large stainless steel pot or basin

- Accurate thermometer

- Heavy-duty protective gloves

- Heat-resistant stirring utensil

- Mild sulfate-free shampoo

- Professional-grade synthetic wig conditioner

- White vinegar (optional, for color setting)

- pH-neutral soap

- Wig stand

- Timer

Detailed steps:

1. Fill a pot with hot water (not boiling) - aim for 140°F initially

2. Add the fabric dye according to package instructions (typically 1 bottle per 2-3 gallons of water)

3. Add 1 cup of white vinegar if desired to help set the color

4. Maintain water temperature between 140-160°F (60-71°C) - use thermometer consistently

5. Wet the wig with warm water and mild soap to ensure even dye absorption

6. Submerge the wig completely, using the stirring utensil to ensure full coverage

7. Gently stir every 5 minutes for 20-30 minutes total

8. Monitor temperature constantly, adjusting heat as needed

9. Rinse thoroughly with cool water until water runs clear

10. Wash with mild shampoo twice to remove any residual dye

11. Apply synthetic wig conditioner and let sit for 5 minutes

12. Final rinse with cool water

13. Pat dry gently with a microfiber towel

14. Place on wig stand to air dry completely

2. Alcohol-Based Markers

For adding highlights or small colored sections, alcohol-based markers offer precise control and versatility.

Benefits:

- Precise application for detailed work

- Multiple color options available

- No heat required, reducing damage risk

- Perfect for temporary changes

- Ideal for creating highlights or lowlights

- Can be layered for custom colors

- Easy to test on small sections

Limitations:

- Works best on light-colored wigs

- May require multiple applications for full coverage

- Not suitable for full-wig color changes

- Color may fade more quickly than other methods

- Can be time-consuming for larger areas

- Limited color saturation on darker bases

Recommended markers:

- Prismacolor markers

- Spectrum Noir markers

- Copic markers

- Sharpie permanent markers (professional grade)

3. Acrylic Paint Method

This method can be effective but requires careful application and proper dilution for optimal results.

Required materials:

- Professional-grade acrylic paint in desired color

- 91% or higher rubbing alcohol

- Fine-tipped synthetic brush set

- Spray bottle for even application

- Heavy-duty protective gloves

- Mixing containers

- Measuring spoons

- Drop cloth or protective surface covering

- Ventilation fan

Detailed steps:

1. Mix one part acrylic paint with two parts rubbing alcohol

2. Test on a small, hidden section first

3. Apply mixture with a brush or spray bottle

4. Work in small sections for even coverage

5. Allow each layer to dry completely

6. Apply multiple thin layers rather than one thick layer

7. Style as desired once fully dry

8. Seal with a synthetic wig sealant if available

Important Considerations Before Dyeing

Color Limitations

Synthetic wigs have several limitations when it comes to dyeing that are important to understand before starting:

1. Darker to lighter is nearly impossible without damaging the fibers

2. Best results occur when dyeing lighter wigs darker

3. Vibrant colors may not achieve the same intensity as on human hair

4. Color may not be as permanent as natural hair dye

5. Different fiber types accept dye differently

6. Color may appear different under various lighting conditions

7. Results can vary based on the original wig color

8. Some colors may require multiple applications

Heat Sensitivity

Most synthetic wigs are heat-sensitive, which significantly impacts the dyeing process:

- Never use boiling water as it can melt or deform fibers

- Avoid traditional hair dryers unless specifically heat-safe

- Keep heat tools under 350°F (177°C)

- Test heat resistance on a small section first

- Use a thermometer to monitor water temperature

- Consider the wig's heat-resistant rating before proceeding

- Allow proper cooling time between applications

- Never use direct heat sources

Preparing Your Synthetic Wig for Dyeing

Proper preparation is crucial for successful dyeing:

1. Clean the wig thoroughly with specialized synthetic wig shampoo

2. Remove any styling products using a clarifying treatment

3. Detangle completely using a wide-tooth comb

4. Perform a strand test on a hidden section

5. Work in a well-ventilated area

6. Protect your work surface

7. Gather all materials before starting

8. Document the original color for reference

9. Take photos before beginning

10. Check weather conditions (humidity can affect results)

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Using regular hair dye instead of synthetic-specific products

2. Applying excessive heat that can melt fibers

3. Skipping the strand test and risking full wig damage

4. Poor ventilation during the process

5. Inadequate rinsing leading to color bleeding

6. Using incorrect dye-to-water ratios

7. Rushing the process

8. Not maintaining consistent temperature

9. Over-processing already damaged wigs

10. Mixing different dyeing methods

Caring for Your Dyed Synthetic Wig

After dyeing, proper care is essential to maintain the new color and extend the life of your wig.

Washing Tips

- Use cool or lukewarm water only

- Apply synthetic wig-specific shampoo

- Avoid rubbing or twisting the fibers

- Pat dry with a microfiber towel

- Air dry on a proper wig stand

- Use color-protecting products

- Wash separately from other items

- Avoid chlorinated water

- Use specialized leave-in conditioners

- Schedule regular maintenance washing

Storage Recommendations

- Keep away from direct sunlight to prevent fading

- Store on a proper wig stand to maintain shape

- Avoid humid environments that can affect color

- Cover with a silk or satin bag when not in use

- Keep away from heat sources

- Store in a cool, dry place

- Avoid compressed storage

- Use proper wig care products

- Regular gentle brushing

- Maintain proper humidity levels

Alternative Options to Dyeing

If dyeing seems too risky, consider these alternatives:

1. Temporary spray-on color specifically for synthetic hair

2. Colored hair extensions that can be clipped in

3. Purchasing a new wig in desired color

4. Professional wig coloring services

5. Heat-free temporary color depositing conditioners

6. Clip-in colored sections

7. Removable colored strips

8. Temporary chalk colors

9. Wash-out color mousses

10. Professional color blending services

Professional vs. DIY Dyeing

Consider these factors when deciding between professional and DIY dyeing:

Professional Benefits:

- Expertise in synthetic fiber handling

- Access to professional-grade products

- Guaranteed results

- Less risk of damage

- Professional color matching

- Proper temperature control

- Expert technique application

- Better fade resistance

- Professional finish

- Warranty coverage

DIY Benefits:

- Cost-effective solution

- Convenient timing

- Creative control

- Learning experience

- Customization options

- Immediate results

- Multiple application options

- Experiment with techniques

- Personal satisfaction

- Budget-friendly

When to Avoid Dyeing

Some situations where dyeing should be avoided:

1. Heavily damaged wigs with visible wear

2. Very expensive wigs that can't be replaced

3. Already dark-colored wigs

4. Antique or vintage pieces

5. Unknown fiber composition

6. Previously processed wigs

7. Wigs with special coatings

8. Heat-sensitive varieties

9. Sentimental pieces

10. Rental or borrowed wigs

Conclusion

Dyeing a non-human hair wig is possible with the right techniques, materials, and precautions. While it requires careful attention to detail and proper preparation, successful synthetic wig dyeing can give your wig a fresh new look without the expense of purchasing a new one. Remember to always perform a strand test, follow safety guidelines, and consider professional services for valuable or challenging pieces.

The key to successful synthetic wig dyeing lies in understanding your wig's fiber type, choosing the appropriate dyeing method, and following proper preparation and aftercare procedures. With patience and attention to detail, you can achieve beautiful, lasting results that breathe new life into your synthetic wigs.

Whether you choose to dye your synthetic wig yourself or seek professional help, understanding the process and limitations will help you achieve the best possible results. With proper care and maintenance, your newly dyed synthetic wig can continue to look beautiful and vibrant for many wears to come.